The SHANTI Act, 2025 replaces India’s earlier nuclear laws and opens the sector to private players while attracting foreign suppliers. It introduces graded operator liability (₹1–30 billion) under a no-fault regime and retains government support beyond caps. A key change is removing the statutory right of recourse against suppliers—now governed by contracts. While the law boosts investment prospects, concerns remain over liability limits and reduced supplier accountability.
The article was authored by Ashish Suman, Partner; Ashwin Nayar, Partner,, was published in India Business Law Journal.
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Ashish’s key focus area is Infrastructure Specialty contracts as well as Public Procurement and Public Private Partnership with a focus on Construction, Transportation and Energy.