Bridging the legal gap: Rethinking the status of gig and platform workers in India’s evolving economy

The article discusses the legal ambiguity surrounding India’s gig economy, comprising workers like drivers and delivery personnel, and the lack of clear laws governing their employment and social security benefits. Despite central and state laws being enacted to recognize and protect these workers, they remain largely unenforced or partially implemented. The judiciary is currently dealing with cases related to gig workers’ rights, and the Supreme Court’s decision in a pending case may bring much-needed clarity on their status. The article suggests that authorities could draw inspiration from the Motor Vehicle Aggregator Guidelines, 2025, which provide benefits to drivers, to strike a balance between traditional employment relationships and new-age work arrangements, ultimately creating modern and equitable working relationships.

Gig economy delivery workers ride motorbikes for platforms like Zomato and Swiggy on a busy Indian road, highlighting the evolving status of platform workers discussed in the article.